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一、题文

HenryFord HenryFordisfamousformakingcarseasierformostpeopletobuy.Hedidthisbyproducingthecarsusinganassembly（装配）line. HenryFordwasbornin1863inMichigan.Hewastheeldestofsixchildren，andhisfamilyownedafarm.Heworkedonthefarmwhenhewasyoung，buthesoondiscoveredthathelovedtakingthingsaparttoseehowtheyworked，thenputtingthembacktogetheragain.Heworkedonwatchesalot，andendeduphelpingmanypeoplefixtheirwatches.In1879，whenhewas16yearsold，hemovedtoDetroittostartworkingwithmachines，thoughhedidcomehomeandworkonthefarmalittle，too. FordgotmarriedtoClaraBryantin1888，andworkedonasawmill（锯木厂）.Hefinallybecameanengineer.FordworkedfortheEdisonIlluminatingCompanyandevengottomeetThomasEdison!Edisonencouragedhimtokeepworkingonhisplansforhishorselesscarriage，poweredbyamotor.Ford"shorselesscarriagewascalledtheQuadricycle（四轮环保车）. HesoldtheQuadricycleandstartedhisowncompanytocontinuehisworkmakingvehicles.Hedidnotstaywiththefirstcompanyforverymanyyears，butfinallystartedtheFordMotorCompany.Hespentmanyyearsdevelopingcars，whichweremadeonlyafewatatime. Fordwasnotthefirstpersontocreateacar，buthewastheonewhobegantomakethemaccessible（可使用的）toalotofpeopleintheUnitedStates.His"ModelT"car，released（发布）in1908，waseasytodriveandtorepair，somanypeoplewantedone.Heneededtomakealotofcarsveryquickly.Hiscompany，FordMotorCompany，hiredskilledworkerstoworkonanassemblyline.Thecarwouldmovethroughtheline，andeachworkerhadajobalongtheline.Oneworkermightputonthesteeringwheel，whileatadifferentspotontheline，anotherworkerputontires.EveryModelTwaspaintedblack.Thecompanycouldmakemanycarsatatimethisway，whichmadethemcheapertoproduce. Inadditiontousingtheassemblylinetoproducecars，Fordwasalsoknownforpayinghisworkersfairly.HenryForddiedin1947，buthiscompanyisstillaroundandmakingcarstoday.（1）WhenandwherewasHenryFordborn？ ______（2）WhatdidFordlovedoingwhenhewasyoung？ ______（3）WhatdidThomasEdisonencourageFordtodo？ ______（4）Whydidmanypeoplewanta"ModelT"car？ ______（5）WhatwasHenryFordfamousfor？ ______

二、解答

细节理解题。（1）He was born in 1863 in Michigan.根据 Henry Ford was born in 1863 in Michigan.可知亨利•福特1863年出生于密歇根州。故答案为：He was in 1863 in Michigan.（2）He loved taking things apart to see how they worked，then putting them back together again.根据He worked on the farm when he was young，but he soon discovered that he loved taking things apart to see how they worked，then putting them back together again.可知他年轻时在农场工作，但很快他就发现他喜欢把东西拆开看看它们是怎么工作的，然后再把它们重新组装起来。故答案为：He loved taking things apart to see how they worked，then putting them back together again.（3）He encouraged him to keep working on his plans for his horseless carriage，powered by a motor.根据Edison encouraged him to keep working on his plans for his horseless carriage，powered by a motor.可知爱迪生鼓励他继续研究他的无马马车的计划，这种马车由电动机驱动。故答案为：He encouraged him to keep working on his plans for his horseless carriage，powered by a motor.（4）Because it was easy to drive and to repair.根据His "Model T" car，released（发布） in 1908，was easy to drive and to repair，so many people wanted one.可知他的T型车在1908年发布，它很容易驾驶和维修，所以很多人想要一个。故答案为：Because it was easy to drive and to repair.（5）He is famous for using the assembly line to produce cars and paying his workers fairly.根据 In addition to using the assembly line to produce cars，Ford was also known for paying his workers fairly.可知除了利用装配线生产汽车外，福特还以公平地支付工人工资而闻名。因此可知福特利用装配线生产汽车和公平地支付工人工资闻名。故答案为：He is famous for using the assembly line to produce cars and paying his workers fairly.

三、分析

本文主要介绍了 HenryFord的人生故事。

本文到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。

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